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The Friends of the National World War II Memorial is deeply saddened by the passing of Friedrich St.Florian, the visionary design architect of the National World War II Memorial in Washington, D.C. His timeless work has left an indelible mark on our nation’s landscape and memory, ensuring that the sacrifices of the Greatest Generation are honored and remembered for generations to come.
Born in Graz, Austria, on December 21, 1932, Friedrich experienced the realities of war as a young boy—an experience that shaped his deep appreciation for freedom and democracy. One moment in particular stayed with him throughout his life.
Friedrich often recalled being in class one day near the end of World War II when an American soldier, helmeted and armed, thrust open the schoolroom door. Seeing only children and their teacher, the soldier gave a quick salute, said, “Hi!” and closed the door.
The teacher promptly sent the children home. Friedrich ran to his mother and said “Mother, school is over!” To which she replied, “Son, no—the war is over.”
That moment of liberation left a lasting impression, inspiring Friedrich’s belief in democracy and shaping his commitment to honoring those who fought to preserve it.
After earning his architecture degree from the Technische Universität Graz in 1960, Friedrich came to the United States on a Fulbright Fellowship to pursue a Master’s in Architecture at Columbia University. He later became a proud and patriotic American citizen.
From 1978 to 1988, Friedrich served as the Dean of Architectural Studies and Acting Provost for Academic Affairs at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), where he taught for over 50 years. In addition to his academic career, he maintained a private practice in Providence, Rhode Island, until shortly before his 90th birthday.
We were honored to welcome Friedrich back to the Memorial this past May for its 20th anniversary. During that visit, he and many members of the original design team reunited to reflect on the Memorial’s creation and lasting impact. We are so grateful we had the opportunity to hear from Friedrich one last time as he shared his thoughts and memories about this extraordinary project.
Perhaps no one captured Friedrich’s essence better than Friends’ founder and chairman of the American Battle Monuments World War II Memorial Committee, Ambassador F. Haydn Williams:“
Friedrich St.Florian. It has been said that the WWII Memorial in many ways reflects the character of its designer—full of grace and dignity, a man of vision, talent, and scholarship. An Austrian by birth and an American by choice, Friedrich believed strongly in the American cause and was deeply committed to creating a design worthy of the event and its sacrifices. That commitment was readily apparent to all.”
Since its dedication in 2004, Friedrich’s design has welcomed millions of visitors, offering a sacred space to honor the courage, sacrifice, and unity of those who served during World War II. His work stands not just as a monument but as a living legacy—one that inspires reflection, gratitude, and hope for peace.
As we remember Friedrich’s extraordinary contributions, we invite you to honor his legacy by visiting the Memorial, sharing the stories of those who served, and continuing to ensure that their sacrifices are never forgotten.
"It is indeed sad being notified of Friedrich’s death. It seems like yesterday when you, he and the Design Team were creating the Memorial. That group, along with the Site and Design Committee, became like family to me. He will be sorely missed. Holly reiterated when we talked today of Friedrich’s words about how Haydn had been at times his greatest critic, but became his greatest supporter and a friend as we moved through the design process. For me, uninitiated as I was in so many ways of what it took to get something like that done...it became an experience I will never forget. I join with all in remembering his great life and, especially, his work as the design architect of the World War II Memorial." - Rolly Kidder
"Friedrich Saint Florian was that rare contemporary architect, who valued the congruence of sculpture as part of the fabric of the architectural elements rather than an add-on. like the collaboration between Henry Bacon and Daniel Chester French on the Lincoln Memorial. Both are better off than either separatelyI I think it was a part of Friedrich’s architectural DNA that allowed this harmony to happen so seamlessly. We should be grateful to him for that." - Ray Kaskey
"I was deeply saddened to hear this news. Friedrich was such a kind man, and stalwart in his efforts to make a World War II Memorial that would fit as many needs as that event required. He succeeded. With my deepest condolences to all" - Nick Benson
"It was a great honor working with Friedrich he was an incredible person and exceptional designer. I treasure the many design meeting with him the whole design team and the memorable dinner's we shared together. He will be remembered as someone very special." - Sheila Brady
"Dear Founding Family and Friends: The Roger Durbin Family (my father Pete, my husband Jun, and myself) are deeply saddened by the news of Friedrich’s passing. We share so many memories of conversations and time spent together. His mark is indelible and our lives are so much richer for having known him. Jun and I are so grateful to have shared a beautiful weekend with Friedrich and Livia as well as you all celebrating the 20th anniversary of the WWII Memorial. As the sole surviving member of the Memorial Advisory Board, I feel a very deep connection to this group and to our hallowed space at 17th and Constitution. All best regards," - Melissa Durbin Tsuji
"I was deeply saddened to see the news of Friedrich’s passing. I convey my deepest condolences to Livia and their family. It was a unique and wonderful experience to have worked with him and the entire design team including the ABMC Site and Design Committee and staff. The lengthy process, while rapid in comparison to other major memorials, gave me deep respect for Friedrich’s skills, patience, respect for the other design participants and the constructive criticism of the public processes. I most appreciated his humor throughout the process. I am humbled to have had a small role in the design of the Memorial. Thank you Friedrich for that experience." - John Hart
"He was an extraordinary individual who was instrumental in the development of the National WWII Memorial. I will always remember the hours we spent together on this landmark project. He was in the drivers seat all the way. Happy New Year to you and your family!" - Major General John Herrling, USA (Ret.)
"It was a real privilege to work with him on the Memorial; he was a true gentleman and a great designer. I was so honored to have him and Haydn become my friends." - Colonel Kevin Kelley, USA (Ret.)
"Greetings One and All: Am sorry to learn of Friedrich passing. I too recall fondly our time together. I know I am a better person for having worked with Friedrich (and all of you) to help to bring the National World War II Memorial to fruition. May Friedrich rest in peace." - Mary Kay Lanzillotta, FAIA
"I am saddened by his passing. It was an honor beyond words to be a part of seeing his vision come to life." - Stanley C. Moore
"Friedrich St. Florian was a constant creative force with the sculpture team. His insights were enlightening and beneficial in building successful sculptures within the parameters of the installation site he designed. It was a pleasure to share with him his ideas. He has left a legacy behind him as an instructor at RISD while contributing to the architecture world with his innovative designs. My heartfelt condolences." - Perry Carsley
